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This function computes MAPE given prediction result versus evaluation set.

Usage

mape(x, y, ...)

# S3 method for class 'predbvhar'
mape(x, y, ...)

# S3 method for class 'bvharcv'
mape(x, y, ...)

Arguments

x

Forecasting object

y

Test data to be compared. should be the same format with the train data.

...

not used

Value

MAPE vector corresponding to each variable.

Details

Let \(e_t = y_t - \hat{y}_t\). Percentage error is defined by \(p_t = 100 e_t / Y_t\) (100 can be omitted since comparison is the focus).

$$MAPE = mean(\lvert p_t \rvert)$$

References

Hyndman, R. J., & Koehler, A. B. (2006). Another look at measures of forecast accuracy. International Journal of Forecasting, 22(4), 679-688.